Rosh Hashanah

Mark Podwal (b. 1945)
Digitial archival pigment print on paper
7 7/16 x 7 9/16″
USA, 2020
© Mark Podwal

The shofar (ram’s horn) is blown on Rosh Hashanah (the New Year) to fulfill the Torah’s commandment, “On the first day of the seventh month, you shall observe complete rest, a sacred occasion commemorated with loud blasts” (Leviticus 23:24. Cf. Numbers 29:1). The commandment is to listen to the shofar’s sounds, and the custom is to stand whenever the shofar is sounded. According to rabbinic sources, in the Temple in Jerusalem, the shofar was sometimes blown together with trumpets; the shofar would be positioned in the center with a trumpet on either side.